Almonds contain several phytochemicals including
beta-sisterol stigmasterol and campesterol which is thought to contribute to a
healthy heart. A handful of almonds a day helps reduce the risk of heart
disease by lowering low density lipoproteins (LDL), or ‘bad’ blood cholesterol
by as much as ten percent.
Recent research associates inclusion of almonds in
the diet with elevating the blood levels of high density lipoproteins (HDL) the
‘good’ cholesterol (‘good’ because HDL escorts LDL to the liver where it is
broken down and excreted), and of lowering the levels of low density
lipoproteins (LDL), or ‘bad’ blood cholesterol (‘bad’ because it clogs your
arteries).
Almonds are rich source of folic acid; folic acid
reduces the levels of homocysteine, which is an amino acid that can contribute
to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Ongoing research hypothesizes that almonds may have
a prebiotic effect that can provide benefits supportive of the GI tract in
maintaining immunity and overall well-being. The human gut or gastrointestinal
tract (GI) plays a key role in promoting overall health, with approximately 80%
of immunity starting there. It’s also where prebiotics come into play.
Prebiotics are non-digestible food substances that act as food for “good”
bacteria in the GI tract as the human body constantly tries to keep a perfect
balance. And while more research is needed to prove the prebiotic effect of
almonds, this is just one more reason to introduce them into your diet. Because
when your body functions better so do you.
Their high monounsaturated fat content, a key fat
found in many Mediterranean diets, gives them much greater benefits than simply
being cholesterol-lowering.
Nearly every research study shows those who eat a
traditional Mediterranean diet not only have a lower risk of heart disease and
cancer, they also live longer.
The Mediterranean diet emphasizes whole grains,
root and green vegetables, daily intake of fruit, fish, poultry, olive oil, and
raw nuts and seeds, along with little ingestion of red meat and not much use of
butter and cream.
One of it’s heart protection secrets is in it’s
healthy balance of Omega-3 fatty acids (found in fatty, cold water fish,
flaxseeds, and chia seeds), Omega-6 fatty acids (found in raw almonds, raw
walnuts, and raw seeds, and Omega-9 fatty acids (found in extra virgin olive
oil, olives, avocados, raw seeds and raw almonds).
As almonds are high in protein (6 grams per one
ounce), and contain virtually no carbohydrates, they are ideal for diabetics,
pre-diabetics or anyone with blood sugar issues.
Almonds also contain more alkaline forming minerals
than acid forming minerals, which makes them a rare protein-rich, bone
protecting, alkalizing food.
Almonds are a great source of vitamin E, (one ounce
— 28 grams — of almonds provides about 7.4 grams of alpha-tocopherol vitamin E,
50 percent of the recommended daily allowance). Of all the antioxidants,
vitamin E not only reduces
low density lipoproteins (LDL), but also increases high density
lipoproteins (HDL), and it increases the breakdown of fibrin, a clot-forming
protein.
Raw, whole almonds (with skins) provide the most
heart healthy benefits. The flavonoids found in their skins team up with the
vitamin E found in their meat to more than double the antioxidant punch. Twenty
potent antioxidant flavonoids were identified in almond skins in studies, some
of which are well known as major contributors to the health benefits derived
from other foods, such as the catechins found in green tea, and naringenin,
which is found in grapefruit.
Emerging research demonstrates that the combination
of dietary fiber along with the protein in almonds contributes to overall
satiety and therefore may play a role in controlling caloric intake. Most
protein sources do not provide dietary fiber such as is found in almonds.
Cheese and eggs, for example, are good sources of protein but do not supply
dietary fiber.
Warning: If you suffer with cold sores (HSV Type 1)
or genital herpes (HSV Type 2) you should be aware that Lysine has been found
to be active against the herpes virus in vitro, due to its ability to inhibit
the metabolism of arginine, an amino acid required by the herpes virus for
replication. Arginine is in essence the food source for the virus, without it
it cannot grow, replicate or cause symptoms. Increasing the availability of
Lysine inhibits the utilization of Arginine and slows virus replication.
Arginine levels have an effect on results as well, so if you want to suppress
herpes virus growth with Lysine supplements, it may be necessary to restrict
Arginine (i.e. almonds, walnuts, and other nuts) in the diet as well to keep the
lysine to arginine ration in a favorable range.
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